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- Surat Farqhuar
Bibliography
title:
Surat Farqhuar
edition:
Badriyah Haji Salleh (ed.), Warkah al-Ikhlas, 1818-1821, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1999.
manuscript:
Add. 12398, Oriental and India Office Collections, British Library, London.
dates:
text: 1819-1821; manuscript: 1821.
provenance:
text: as listed below, principally Singapore;
manuscript: Singapore, Farquhar’s Secretariat → John Crawfurd 1842.words:
25702 words references:
to numbered letters (1-120) and lines of the printed edition.
- Editorial notes and bibliography
- Add. 12398 was a register kept in Farquhar's Singapore secretariat, in which were recorded official letters (outgoing and incoming) and proclamations. Badriyah Haji Salleh comments that the contents are clearly copies, because they include errors and corrections, and occasionally duplicates.
- Badriyah's stated editorial policy is to reproduce the text as found (p.40). However, the transliteration appears to have undergone some secondary editing. For example, Badriyah notes (p.xix, 4) that the letters are nearly all introduced with "Ini kopia surat kirim ..." (i.e. This is a copy of the letter ...). In the transliterated text, this has been changed to "Ini copy surat kiriman ...". The original has been restored. Similarly for Wolanda, represented in the transliteration as [H]olanda. It is also likely that some of the dates Badriyah reads as 1234 should be 1235, but no changes have been made.
- List of letters
- Letters are numbered, broadly chronologically, in the order in which they are found in Add. 12398.
# from to 1819 Farq 1 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau 2 Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau Mejar William Farquhar 3 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau 4 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau 5 Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau Mejar William Farquhar 6 Sultan Husin dan Temenggung Singapura Gabenor Jeneral Syarikat Hindia Timur di Benggala dan Gabenor di Pulau Pinang 7 Temenggung Singapura Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau 8 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau 9 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Siak 10 Mejar William Farquhar Tengku Pangeran Siak 11 Dato´ Bendahara Pahang Mejar William Farquhar 12 Raja Deris, Riau Mejar William Farquhar 13 Raja Deris Mejar William Farquhar 14 Mejar William Farquhar Raja Deris, Riau 15 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Tua Siak 16 Mejar William Farquhar Encik Puan Bukit Batu 17 Mejar William Farquhar Tengku Long Putih dan Tengku Pangeran, Siak 18 Mejar William Farquhar Pangeran Dipati Palembang Sultan Muda 19 Mejar William Farquhar Raja Deris, Riau 20 Mejar William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 21 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau 22 Mejar William Farquhar, Yang Dipertuan Muda Terengganu 23 Mejar William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 24 Mejar William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 25 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Lingga 26 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Terengganu 27 Mejar William Farquhar Raja Kelantan 28 Sir Stamford Raffles Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 29 / Wrkh 66 Mejar William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 30 / Wrkh 65 Mejar William Farquhar Tengku Puteri Riau 31 Mejar William Farquhar Raj a Deris, Riau 32 / Wrkh 67 Mejar William Farquhar Tuan Syed Hamid Kemboja 33 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Terengganu 34 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Besar Terengganu 35 Mejar William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 36 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Tua Siak Indera Pura 37 Mejar William Farquhar Dato Bandar Lingga 38 Mejar William Farquhar Sultan Matan 39 / WBrn 1 Mejar William Farquhar Raja Brunei 40 Mejar William Farquhar Keraeng Tua 41 Pelekat 42 Pelekat 43 Mejar William Farquhar Silawatang Daeng Menampi 1820 44 Mejar William Farquhar Dato´ Seri Pikrama Raja Siak Seri Indera Pura 45 Anak Saudara Keraeng Tua, Riau Mejar William Farquhar 46 / Wrkh 69 Mejar William Farquhar Penghulu Naning 47 Sultan Husin Muhammad Syah Mejar William Farquhar 48 Mejar William Farquhar Tengku Pangeran Siak 49 Pelekat 50 Mejar William Farquhar Syahbandar Lingga 51 Mejar William Farquhar Keraeng Tua. 52 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Terengganu 53 Kolonel William Farquhar Tengku Besar Kampar 54 Pelekat 55 Pelekat 56 Pelekat 57 Mejar William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Terengganu 58 / WBrn 2 Kolonel William Farquhar Pangeran Muda Muhammad Alam 59 Kolonel William Farquhar Tengku Syed Kuning, Lingga 60 Kolonel William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 61 Pelekat 62 Kolonel William Farquhar Kapitan Kling, Melaka 63 Pelekat 64 Pelekat 65 Pelekat 66 Kolonel William Farquhar Raja Bugis 67 / WBrn 3 Kolonel William Farquhar Raja Brunei 68 Pelekat 69 Pelekat 70 Yang Dipertuan Besar Siak Kolonel William Farquhar 1821 71 Kolonel William Farquhar Raja Bugis 72 Kolonel William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Singapura. 73 Kolonel William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Singapura 74 Kolonel William Farquliar Tengku Long Jambi 75 Kolonel William Farquhar Raja Siam 76 Kolonel William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Terengganu 77 Kolonel William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Terengganu 78 Kolonel William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Muda Terengganu 79 Kolonel William Farquhar Tengku Syed Kuning 80 Dato´ Bendahara Pahang Kolonel William Farquhar 81 Tengku Pangeran Pulau Lawan Kolonel William Farquhar 82 Kolonel William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Besar Siak. 83 Kolonel William Farquhar Pangeran Syed Zain Pulau Lawan 84 / WBrn 6 Kolonel William Farquhar Pangeran Muda Muhammad Alam 85 Kolonel William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 86 Yang Dipertuan Besar Siak Kolonel William Farquhar 87 Kolonel William Farquhar Yang Dipertuan Besar Siak 88 Tengku Pangeran Siak Kolonel William Farquhar 89 Kolonel William Farquhar Tengku Pangeran Siak 90 Dato´ Seri Pikrama Raja Siak Kolonel William Farquhar 91 Kolonel William Farquhar Dato´ Seri Pikrama Raja Siak 92 / WBrn 7 Kolonel William Farquhar Pangeran Muda Muhammad Brunei 93 Kolonel William Farquhar Sultan Pontianak 94 Dato' Bendahara Pahang Kolonel William Farquhar 95 Kolonel William Farquhar Dato' Bendahara Pahang 96 Kolonel William Farquhar Sultan Pontianak 97 / WBrn 5 Pangeran Digadung Sultan Muhammad Kanzun Alam Kolonel William Farquhar 98 Pangeran Ratu Anum Kota Ringin Kolonel William Farquhar 99 / WBrn 12 Kolonel William Farquhar Pangeran Digadung 100 Kolonel William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 101 Kolonel William Farquhar Dato´ Bendahara Pahang 102 Dato´ Seri Maharaja Siak Kolonel William Farquhar 103 / WBrn 11 Sultan Kanzun Alam Brunei Kolonel William Farquhar 104 / WBrn 9 Sultan Kanzun Alam Brunei Kolonel William Farquhar 105 Pangeran Adipati Muda Palembang Kolonel William Farquhar 106 Kolonel William Farquhar Pangeran Adipati Muda Palembang 107 Kolonel William Farquhar Dato´ Seri Maharaja Siak 108 / WBrn 10 Sultan Muhammad Kanzun Alam Kolonel William Farquhar 109 / WBrn 8 Sultan Muhammad Kanzun Alam Kolonel William Farquhar 110 Kolonel William Farquhar Tengku Pangeran Siak 111 Tengku Pangeran Siak Kolonel William Farquhar 112 Sultan Matan Kolonel William Farquhar 113 / WBrn 13 Kolonel William Farquhar Sultan Muhammad Alam Brunei 114 / WBrn 14 Kolonel William Farquhar Sultan Muhammad Kanzun Alam 115 Dato´ Muda Pulau Aur Kolonel William Farquhar 116 Sultan Matan Kolonel William Farquhar 117 Kolonel William Farquhar Dato´ Muda Pulau Aur 118 Sultan Bima Kolonel William Farquhar 119 Kolonel William Farquhar Raja Bima 120 (Tiada Nama Pengirim) Tuan Syahbandar Burton - Other transcriptions
- Four of these letters are illustrated and transcribed in Gallop, The Legacy of the Malay Letter / Warisan Warkah Melayu, namely:
- • 29 = Gallop LML, no.66 (illustration 198, 196, p.162);
- • 30 = Gallop LML, no.65 (illustration 196, p.162);
- • 32 = Gallop LML, no.67 (illustration 200, p.163);
- • 46 = Gallop LML, no.69 (illustration 202, p.164).
- See further Warisan Warkah Melayu (Wrkh).
- A further thirteen are transcribed and translated in Gallop, “Malay Sources for Borneo”, namely:
- • 39 = Gallop MSB, no.1 [Add.12398 no.39]
- • 58 = Gallop MSB, no.2 [Add.12398 no.56]
- • 67 = Gallop MSB, no.3 [Add.12398 no.67]
- • 84 = Gallop MSB, no.6 [Add.12398 no.81 or 82]
- • 92 = Gallop MSB, no.7 [Add.12398 no.89]
- • 97 = Gallop MSB, no.5 [Add.12398 no.94]
- • 99 = Gallop MSB, no.12 [Add.12398 no.96]
- • 103 = Gallop MSB, no.11 [Add.12398 no.100]
- • 104 = Gallop MSB, no.9
- • 108 = Gallop MSB, no.10
- • 109 = Gallop MSB, no.8
- • 113 = Gallop MSB, no.13 [Add.12398 no.111]
- • 114 = Gallop MSB, no.14 [Add.12398 no.114]
- See further Warkah Brunei (WBrn).
- Bibliography
- Gallop Annabel Teh, The Legacy of the Malay Letter / Warisan Warkah Melayu, London: British Library for the National Archives of Malaysia, 1994.
- Preparation
- Added: September 2008.
- The text was scanned in Canberra using Recognita™ OCR, and edited to a minor degree.
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